In this episode, we explore surrender as the living foundation of Bhakti—not as weakness or passivity, but as the soul’s courageous return to trust. For the seeker weary of control, fragmentation, and self-effort, surrender is revealed as reciprocal love with the Divine Friend, the doorway to fearlessness, and the ground where devotion becomes natural, joyful, and whole.
Kirtan – The Joyful Sound of the Soul
Real freedom begins where control ends. In today’s episode, we explore the power of surrender – the moment the soul learns to trust the Divine more than its own strength.
Of course, the word surrender has negative connotations, and many people are repelled by the idea. “Too risky,” we think. Perhaps we visualize warriors who have lost a battle surrendering to an enemy, which may have dreadful consequences. Or maybe we think of turning ourselves over to someone in a relationship, which could subject us to abuse.
But there is a different surrender, a joyful, safe surrender when we place ourselves under the protection of our Divine Friend, whose beauty and qualities are irresistibly attractive. The more we get to know our Beloved, the more awe and wonder capture us, and we’re called to surrender because he is awesome and wonderful.
I live around the corner from Michael Singer, the author of The Untethered Soul and The Surrender Experiment. A couple of months ago, I wound up behind him in a line at the grocery store. I said, “Hare Krishna, Mickey, how are you these days?” “Good,” he said, “Once you get the hang of surrender, everything goes easier.”
He knew I would understand what he meant without further explanation because I, too, am engaged in surrendering.
Let’s consider what surrender is in Bhakti, what it isn’t, why it’s essential, and what the results of surrender are. The questions we need to ask are, “Who is asking for surrender? Why surrender? What are we surrendering?”
A quick response to these questions, which I’ll address at greater length shortly, is that our Source is asking for our surrender to love. When we become consumed by love, then willingly, joyfully — without hesitation — we will surrender in love to our Beloved. And our Beloved surrenders to us. As we’ve heard many times, Shri Krishna submits himself fully to those who love him.
For this reason, it’s stated that the attainment of divine love is rarely bestowed. This mutual surrender is the essence of divine intimacy. Unlike worldly relationships, where surrender can be exploited, in Bhakti it’s always reciprocal and ennobling.
Surrender means shelter. Surrendering to Truth is both the gateway and the ongoing mode of a Bhakti life because it’s the foundation upon which divine love for our Beloved is built and matures. It’s the beginning of real Bhakti. Without it, we remain illusory in our sense of independence and control.
Though we’re dependent and controlled, surrender isn’t about resigning or passive helplessness. In fact, it empowers us to stand up strong and clear. It’s about resting in something deeper and more substantial than our own restless attempts to control life.
What Surrender Really Means in Bhakti
Now, what exactly is surrender? Surrender begins with the decisive turning of our attention and being toward Bhagavan, the Sweet Absolute. It is a whole-person reorientation of our consciousness toward our Source. When I say a “whole-person reorientation,” I refer to the dedication of heart, mind, will, and attention to Bhagavan.
Surrender isn’t merely a preparatory attitude – it’s the active medium by which the Supreme reveals our true self and discloses himself to us. As we reach out to him through surrender, he reaches back—ever eager to meet the heart that turns toward him. In other words, our surrender is our reaching out; his response is the embrace that was waiting for us all along.
It is through the act of surrender that spiritual knowledge and sight are revealed. The revelation comes “through the heart,” because it is a turning of the heart.
To the degree of our devotional surrender, we’re gifted many realizations. Thus, surrender determines the extent of our insight into reality and Bhagavan. Without it, reality does not reveal itself to us. Real knowledge is awarded through love. The Lover is inclined to reveal all the truths about themselves if we genuinely love them unconditionally. Surrender in Bhakti isn’t exactly a willful act, but a movement of the heart. The Sweet Absolute doesn’t respond to external gestures, but to our inner disposition. Surrender is how love enters.
Let’s explore why this simple shift of the heart – to turn our attention to Bhagavan – becomes the doorway to authentic spiritual growth, intimacy with the Divine, and a life lived from trust rather than fear.
First, this internal attitude is the means by which direct experience of the self becomes possible. In other words, it’s through surrender that the “immediate intuition of the self can be brought to light.” It’s surrender to the Sweet Absolute that is the mechanism by which the soul becomes free from the influence of the material energy. When we return our attention in devotional surrender to Bhagavan, then the material energy no longer has power over the soul.
Therefore, surrender is liberative not by self-effort, but by inviting divine agency. Another way of saying this is that surrender removes the material contraction of consciousness, then Bhakti can flow unobstructed.
So surrender is the soul turning toward Bhagavan, and the ensuing Bhakti is Bhagavan turning toward us. Surrender opens the portal, Bhakti fills it.
Bhakti as Divine Power, Not Personal Effort
But to be clear, Bhakti isn’t merely a consequence of surrender. Bhakt is the divine power that performs in the devotee. Did you catch what I just said? Let me unpack this; please follow the logic here on this important point.
Jiva Gosvami, saint and Bhakti theologian, says, “It is not we who perform devotion; devotion performs us through its own power.”
For Jiva Goswami, this isn’t a poetic statement. He is making an important theological point about the nature of Bhakti and how we progress. Bhakti belongs to Bhagavan. It is the Supreme Person’s personal energy. We cannot manufacture Bhakti; it is a purely spiritual energy. And it is only by Bhakti’s grace that exalted states of being like divine love appear in our hearts.
Knowledge, devotion, and realization are not self-produced states—they are revealed states. And Bhakti functions as a self-luminous, external force that:
- reorients our awareness
- reshapes our desires
- dissolves egoic contraction
- awakens love for Bhagavan
Thus, Bhakti is not something we do; it’s the energy that does something to us, or the self. In other words, Bhakti reorganizes the self away from our current structure of the false ego, the karmic bind, ancient habit-patterns of desire, and material misidentification.
When Bhakti “does us,” it means that:
- Bhakti becomes the operative principle of our identity
- We no longer act from egoic doership
- Our actions, feelings, and intentions are reorganized around the Sweet Absolute
Eventually, one no longer thinks, “I am practicing devotion,” but rather, “Devotion is happening through me.” This is not passivity—it is trans-egoic participation with the spiritual energy. That means it’s a real engagement, not the engagement with matter we are accustomed to. Surrender is crucial because it removes our resistance to this development and expansion of consciousness.
So Bhakti is not an action we perform, but a divine potency that takes hold of us when we surrender. It acts upon our consciousness, dissolves egoic agency, and re-forms the self in loving relation to Bhagavan. We don’t carry Bhakti forward by strength of will—Bhakti carries US when we stop insisting on being the one in control. In these ways, surrender is essential for our spiritual life.
To be clear, surrender is a state of being that encompasses multiple internal qualities and realizations, culminating in full dependence on our Divine Friend. It’s a state we confirm, moment to moment, through our actions. It is not the end of the journey, but an important turning point because it’s the moment the soul aligns with its true position as Krishna’s cooperator.
Upon this solid foundation, emotions deepen into affection, attachment, and ultimately pure love, where surrender is no longer an effort, but the natural expression of love. In other words, surrender is not separate from love—it’s the soil in which love grows. And trusting Bhagavan, the Sweet Absolute, heals the root of all our fears.
Non-Surrender and the Ego’s Resistance to Love
So, what are some practical acts of surrender? According to Rupa Goswami, surrender has six symptoms.
But first, let’s learn what non-surrender, which contracts us away from the Supreme, looks like. I’ll go through this list quickly.
Not surrender is:
- Egoic self-reference
- Independent doership: “I chant,” “I realize,” “I attain”
- Devotional display for prestige or entertainment
- Desire for material, celestial, yogic, or even liberation-oriented rewards
- Absorption in worldly appearances
- Imagining one’s own concept of God instead of following revealed texts
- Attempting liberation or knowledge through one’s own power
- Subtle ego-knots that block love
- Absence of humility
- Retaining alternative shelters besides Bhagavan
If we serve with ambition or identity-building, we serve from the false ego’s platform. And when devotion is contaminated by any reference to the ego, it isn’t surrender. (1)
And any spiritual practice performed from the stance that “I am the independent agent” is not surrender. We have agency and free will, which we can express, but we are not independent and recognizing that is part of surrender. (2)
If our devotion is done for display, entertainment, or social prestige, it’s not surrender. While certain external acts that we do in this vein may be pious, our inner orientation is not. (3)
If we have a desire for any material, celestial, or even spiritual reward, including liberation, then, by definition, we haven’t surrendered. This includes preoccupation with worldly gains, attachments, and erroneous perceptions. Wanting anything other than Bhagavan is not surrender. (4 & 5)
Another form of non-surrender is approaching our Divine Other through our own conceptual construction rather than through revealed texts. With our minds, we cannot know that which is beyond the mind. Therefore, fantasized forms of the Absolute or self-invented spirituality are useless. (6)
Non-surrender is the belief that we can attain realization, liberation, or spiritual truth through our own power. Any self-reliance that excludes dependence on Bhagavan counts as non-surrender. (7)
Remaining under the subtle knot of ego—even in spiritual life—is non-surrender. This includes pride in learning, purity, renunciation, or mystical accomplishment. (8)
The absence of humility means the absence of genuine surrender. Arrogance, entitlement, defensiveness, and self-importance all negate surrender. (9)
Non-surrender is found when we hold on to secondary shelters such as wealth, power, relationships, religious merit, and even other deities. (10)
Also, partial surrender is not considered surrender.
We’ve now completed our look at non-surrender. As you will notice, all these acts and thoughts that are categorized as non-surrender are ego states. It is the ego alone that keeps us from the joyful platform of trusting our Divine Friend.
The Six Practical Symptoms of Surrender
Now, let’s consider six practical aspects of surrender. They are:
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We accept all those things favorable to Bhakti
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We reject all unfavorable things
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We have full confidence that Krishna will give us protection
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We accept my Lord as my guardian and maintainer
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We offer our entire self to Bhagavan (total dedication of thought, will, feeling)
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We embrace humility (a heart disposition that activates all limbs of Bhakti, nourishes love)
Accepting what is favorable is an essential disposition of surrender, and rejecting that which is unfavorable is our turning away from maya, or the illusory material conditioning.
These first two principles are spiritual touchstones, and with them, we are granted discernment about thinking and behavior that foster the development of pure love and freedom from fear, bringing us the greatest happiness.
The simple question we’re asked to consider as we move through our day is, What will facilitate the softening of my heart toward my Divine Friend, and what inhibits it?
Using these as our guides, we are elevated beyond the demands of our mind and senses, and the all-pervasive controlling power of the three ropes of material nature, because we consider everything from the perspective of the true self and Reality.
If we hold firm to this standard of judging and acting – ignoring the calling of the senses – we are lifted onto a secure spiritual platform.
When I encounter something I’m unsure about, I will hold it up to the yardstick of these guidelines to decide whether to accept or reject it in my life. If it’s something that I like, but it’s unfavorable for the cultivation of Bhakti, then I reject it. If I dislike something – say meditating or living a nonviolent lifestyle – but it’s favorable for devotional service, then I accept it.
Engaging with the world using these filters forms an intrinsic part of surrender.
Trusting Divine Protection and Releasing Control
Of course, surrender is only possible when we trust. And so we come to the next symptom of surrender: We will have full confidence that Krishna will give us all protection.
Love requires trust, and trust takes some time to develop in a relationship. So we begin by trusting as much as we can, and as we become more comfortable in the relationship, we trust more deeply. Ultimately, when we love someone trustworthy and dependable, we can fully lean on their protection.
Shri Krishna, who is the only dependable refuge, provides us with this kind of shelter. We can quite literally let go and give ourselves over to him.
And yet this requires a level of trust that can’t be imitated. We’re accustomed to thinking that we have to protect ourselves and to fight to get what we need and want. Our thinking has to be adjusted. If we consider this deeply and objectively, we’ll understand that we cannot control anything, and our attempts to control are exhausting, frustrating, and leave us frightened and stressed.
We don’t have the minutest control over the vast creation – not to speak of our own bodies! We don’t choose the time and place of our birth, our parents, our abilities, or our physical traits. We don’t get to choose if we will be healthy or unhealthy, or if we can digest a meal, or whether we’ll become an invalid, when or how we’ll die. We can’t grow fingernails slower or hair faster. We’re not in control of the sun, air, or rain. Rather, we’re completely dependent on these elements of nature.
Deluded by a false ego, our vision has become clouded, so we think we’re independent. If we begin to practice seeing the unseen hand of the Divine in everything, fear will finally be lifted. As we pay attention to the little daily miracles and synchronicities, our ability to perceive the intelligence of life grows and becomes firm. This conviction gradually strengthens as we experience our Friend’s presence and pay attention to how he is helping us. As our first-hand experience of this grows and is repeatedly confirmed, surrender becomes easier.
So surrender means recognizing that control was never ours to begin with, that the Super Self is our friend and protector, who has always offered us shelter, and finding deep relief in that realization.
Surrender as Relationship, Shelter, and Love
The next aspect of surrender is accepting a guardian, which means accepting a friend who is my genuine well-wisher. This is not a forced submission, but a voluntary trust in the person to whom we give our heart.
And as we said, when our Friend is the Sweet Absolute, we can trust fully and – finally – completely relax. And when I do, I easily reject all other supposed supports and the fallible people in this world.
The final two aspects of surrender: total dedication of thought, will, and feeling, and also embracing humility – that heart disposition that activates all limbs of Bhakti and nourishes love – are natural outcomes of the conviction that the Sweet Absolute will always protect me.
By hearing about Krishna, we begin to learn who he is – an exceptional, loving person with beautiful qualities. Not only is he a perfect, loving person, but he also has the full capacity to give us shelter. Bhagavan isn’t a ruler demanding submission—he’s a lover responding to love. For him to surrender to our love, we must surrender to his love call. By learning about the true nature of love, surrender, and the Divine Person, we’re invited to give up our resistance to the comprehensive nature of love so that we can experience the full scope of bliss that pure love awards.
Those who recognize the intractable predicament of karma, the pain of repeated birth and death. Or those who have tried everything but have failed to find lasting happiness. Or those who know the forceful, degrading oppression of lust, anger, greed, delusion, pride, and envy seek shelter in Shri Krishna.
And those who know that there isn’t a single place in all of creation that is free from fear and anxiety – they, too, choose to surrender.
Others, convinced of their identity as an eternal atma, turn to Bhagavan, who is situated in their heart, the source of their existence, and the only true refuge. Some people who want knowledge of the Absolute surrender to Krishna. And some trust when Krishna says, “Come to me for shelter, I will protect you. Don’t fear.”
Srimad Bhagavatam says,
“O Krishna, as long as the living beings consider themselves to be separate from you due to the influence of the deluding potency, which entices them toward material sense enjoyment, they cannot get free from this material existence even though it is essentially unreal and generates temporary results, which in the end lead only to misery.”
When I’m assured of the need and value of seeking Bhagavan’s shelter, I naturally choose to accept everything favorable for service, reject everything unfavorable, and approach in a humble state of mind with immovable confidence that the Supreme is protecting and maintaining me.
Actually, surrender becomes a joyful dance in response to Krishna’s love song, which calls us.
At the moment, we’re dancing like controlled puppets under the influence of the material energy. And so we try to imitate the Supreme Person’s independent, divine dance and pretend that we are the center of our lives, but our steps always falter under this misconception.
Our real dancing begins when we dance to please the Sweet Absolute, not to imitate or attempt to become equal to him. By accepting with unshakable faith that the Sweet Absolute alone maintains and protects us, both materially and spiritually, we can comfortably release into all forms of surrender. Krishna is my guardian, and “I offer myself in full self-surrender.” With some humility, all these internal states are strengthened.
Surrender is the soul’s deepest Yes to its Divine Other, who has been waiting for us to turn our attention to him. When we finally trust, let go, and align our hearts with Bhagavan, life is no longer a struggle, and we become fearless.
Thanks for taking the time to explore Bhakti.
I hope to see you in the next video, where we’ll discuss how to ensure our Bhakti is free of impurities.
Until then—may your heart lean closer to trust, and may love lead the way.
Sarve janah bhagavatah saranam yantu; tasmin sarane eva mangalasya purnata
May all beings gently move toward the shelter of Bhagavan; in that shelter alone, auspiciousness finds its fullness.
